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Transferring Data with Many Colors of Light Simultaneously

November 7th, 2023 |
Lightwave Research

The data centers and high-performance computers that run artificial intelligence programs, such as large language models, aren’t limited by the sheer computational power of their individual nodes. It’s another problem — the amount of data they can transfer among the nodes — that underlies the “bandwidth bottleneck” that currently limits the performance and scaling of […]

Honeybees Make Rapid, Accurate Decisions and Could Inspire Future of AI, Study Suggests

November 6th, 2023 |
Honeybees

New research revealing how honeybees can make fast and accurate decisions, which could help to design more efficient robots and autonomous machines, has been published by scientists at the University of Sheffield. The post Honeybees Make Rapid, Accurate Decisions and Could Inspire Future of AI, Study Suggests appeared first on HPCwire.

Georgia State Researchers Use Summit Supercomputer to Gain New Insights into DNA Repair

November 3rd, 2023 |
This illustration shows how the TFIIH protein complex changes its structure to execute different functions. The TFIIH subunits are colored as follows: XPD red, p62 blue, p44 orange, p34 green, p52 purple, p8 light grey, XPB pink; MAT1 and XPA are shown in yellow, and DNA is cyan.

Transcription factor IIH, or TFIIH, pronounced “TF two H,” is a veritable workhorse among the protein complexes that control human cell activity. It plays critical roles both in transcription — the highly regulated enzymatic synthesis of RNA from a DNA template — and in the repair of damaged DNA. But how can one protein assembly […]

Researchers Use ORNL Supercomputer Summit to Investigate Dark Matter

November 2nd, 2023 |
cosmic web

A research team from the University of California, Santa Cruz, have used the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility’s Summit supercomputer to run one of the most complete cosmological models yet to probe the properties of dark matter — the hypothetical cosmic web of the universe that largely remains a mystery some 90 years after its existence […]

LANL Theoretical Research Simplifies Machine Learning on Quantum Computers

November 1st, 2023 |
network concept

New theoretical research proves that machine learning on quantum computers requires far simpler data than previously believed. The finding paves a path to maximizing the usability of today’s noisy, intermediate-scale quantum computers for simulating quantum systems and other tasks better than classical digital computers, while also offering promise for optimizing quantum sensors. The post LANL […]

How Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Simulation Work Together

October 27th, 2023 |
Dr. Prith Banerjee is chief technology officer at Ansys.

As artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and simulation revolutionize the way humans process and predict information, Ansys Chief Technology Officer Dr. Prith Banerjee explains how better, faster decisions are made possible when these transformational sciences align. The post How Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Simulation Work Together appeared first on HPCwire.

UIUC Researchers Establish Criterion for Nonlocal Quantum Behavior in Networks

October 26th, 2023 |
Entangled quantum objects can be used to network separated systems. The researchers demonstrate what is needed for nonlocal correlations, a requirement for a useful quantum network

A new theoretical study provides a framework for understanding nonlocality, a feature that quantum networks must possess to perform operations inaccessible to standard communications technology. By clarifying the concept, researchers determined the conditions necessary to create systems with strong, quantum correlations. The post UIUC Researchers Establish Criterion for Nonlocal Quantum Behavior in Networks appeared first […]

Bringing Chemistry to Exascale: Argonne’s Aurora Gears Up for Deep Catalyst Exploration

October 25th, 2023 |
Figure of representative molecules calculated on the surface of Copper(111).

The U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) Argonne National Laboratory is building one of the nation’s first exascale systems, Aurora. To prepare codes for the architecture and scale of the new supercomputer, 15 research teams are taking part in the Aurora Early Science Program (ESP) through the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility (ALCF), a DOE Office of […]

Los Alamos Team Unlocks the Potential of Spin-Exchange in Quantum Dots

October 24th, 2023 |
When it comes to producing excitons, manganese-doped quantum dots with a lead-selenide core and cadmium-selenide shell offer a two-for-one deal, with spin-exchange carrier multiplication converting a single photon into two excitons.

A new approach to developing semiconductor materials at tiny scales could help boost applications that rely on converting light to energy. A Los Alamos-led research team incorporated magnetic dopants into specially engineered colloidal quantum dots — nanoscale-size semiconductor crystals — and was able to achieve effects that may power solar cell technology, photo detectors and […]

Scientists Use ORNL’s Summit Supercomputer to Learn How Cicada Wings Kill Bacteria

October 20th, 2023 |
RNL researchers simulated the nanostructure of a cicada-wing-like surface to gain insight into its antibacterial abilities. Top view cross-section: simulated lipid bilayer vesicles interact with nanopillars, showcasing the lipid arrangement and membrane rupture in high-curvature regions.

Over the past decade, teams of engineers, chemists and biologists have analyzed the physical and chemical properties of cicada wings, hoping to unlock the secret of their ability to kill microbes on contact. If this function of nature can be replicated by science, it may lead to products with inherently antibacterial surfaces that are more […]