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Pittsburgh Supercomputing Enables Transparent Medicare Outcome AI

May 8th, 2023 |
bridges 2

The root of the team’s approach is multilevel modeling (MLM, not to be confused with multilevel marketing). Through MLM, groups of similar cases are bundled and differential equations are used to identify a limited set of controlling factors for each case, allowing for easier – and more consistent – identification of the model’s reasoning compared […]

Tiny Ion Is Crucial for HIV Replication: Supercomputer Simulation Explains How Viruses Form Capsids

May 5th, 2023 |
A new study shows how a handful of ions are crucial to the process by which HIV replicates. On the left is a simulation of a normal capsule; on the right is a simulation of a capsule formed without the IP6 ions. Without the ions, the capsule cannot close and the virus cannot replicate.

A study by chemists at the University of Chicago has uncovered a new key step in the process that HIV uses to replicate itself. The post Tiny Ion Is Crucial for HIV Replication: Supercomputer Simulation Explains How Viruses Form Capsids appeared first on HPCwire.

Deep Learning for Quantum Sensing: AI Assists Quantum Metrology for Greater Efficiency with Model-free Learning Algorithm

May 2nd, 2023 |
quantum sensing

Quantum sensing represents one of the most promising applications of quantum technologies, with the aim of using quantum resources to improve measurement sensitivity. In particular, sensing of optical phases is one of the most investigated problems, considered key to developing mass-produced technological devices. The post Deep Learning for Quantum Sensing: AI Assists Quantum Metrology for […]

Microscopy Images Could Lead to New Ways to Control Excitons for Quantum Computing

May 1st, 2023 |
the unit-cell averaged electron microscopy-derived composite image shows excitons in green. The moiré unit cell outlined in the lower right of the exciton map is about 8 nanometers in size.

Excitons are drawing attention as possible quantum bits (qubits) in tomorrow’s quantum computers and are central to optoelectronics and energy-harvesting processes. However, these charge-neutral quasiparticles, which exist in semiconductors and other materials, are notoriously difficult to confine and manipulate. Now, for the first time, researchers have created and directly observed highly localized excitons confined in […]

Supercomputing’s Critical Role in the Fusion Ignition Breakthrough

April 28th, 2023 |
A render of lasers hitting the target.

On December 5th, the research team at the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) achieved a historic win in energy science: for the first time ever, more energy was produced by an artificial fusion reaction than was consumed – 3.15 megajoules (MJ) produced versus 2.05 megajoules in laser energy to cause […]

Researchers Discover New Method to Char­ac­ter­ize Large Quan­tum Com­put­ers

April 27th, 2023 |
View inside an ion trap, the heart of an ion trap quantum computer.

Quantum devices are becoming ever more complex and powerful. Researchers at the University of Innsbruck, in collaboration with the Johannes Kepler University Linz and the University of Technology Sydney, are now presenting a method to characterize even large quantum computers using only a single measurement setting. The post Researchers Discover New Method to Char­ac­ter­ize Large […]

Hot Salt, Clean Energy: How AI Can Enhance Advanced Nuclear Reactors

April 26th, 2023 |
Researchers are searching for the ideal characteristics of molten salt, which can serve as both coolant and fuel in advanced nuclear reactors.

Scientists are searching for new materials to advance the next generation of nuclear power plants. In a recent study, researchers at the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) Argonne National Laboratory showed how artificial intelligence could help pinpoint the right types of molten salts, a key component for advanced nuclear reactors. The post Hot Salt, Clean Energy: How […]

Scientists at Carnegie Mellon Train AI to Predict the Mass of a Galaxy

April 24th, 2023 |
Hubble Nets a Subtle Swarm. This Hubble image shows NGC 4789A, a dwarf irregular galaxy in the constellation of Coma Berenices. Original from NASA. Digitally enhanced by rawpixel.

Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) used resources, including Bridges-2, supplied by the Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center (PSC) and allocated through ACCESS to train artificial intelligence to predict the mass of the Coma Cluster of galaxies. By feeding the AI all the known information about the Coma Cluster and teaching it to predict mass, CMU scientists […]

Researchers Use Quantum Mechanics to See Objects Without Looking at Them

April 21st, 2023 |
The experiment protocol achieved much higher efficiency than previous methods.

Humans see the world around them because light is being absorbed by specialized cells in the retina. But can vision happen without any absorption at all – without even a single particle of light? Surprisingly, the answer is yes. The post Researchers Use Quantum Mechanics to See Objects Without Looking at Them appeared first on […]

New Type of Entanglement Lets Scientists ‘See’ Inside Nuclei

April 20th, 2023 |
The house-size STAR detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) acts like a giant 3D digital camera to track particles emerging from particle collisions at the center of the detector.

Nuclear physicists have found a new way to use the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC)—a particle collider at the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) Brookhaven National Laboratory—to see the shape and details inside atomic nuclei. The method relies on particles of light that surround gold ions as they speed around the collider and a new type […]